Fyodor Dostoevsky was a renowned Russian novelist and philosopher, whose works explore the complexities of the human condition. Known for masterpieces like Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov and The Idiot, Dostoevsky's writings delve into themes of morality, psychology and existentialism. His own experiences with poverty, imprisonment, and exile deeply influenced his insightful portrayal of suffering and redemption, making him one of the most influential writers of all time.