George Washington's Secret Weapon: The Polish Military Genius Tadeusz Kosciuszko

This is the amazing saga of a little-known, penniless Polish volunteer who was crucial to America's War for Independence. If someone had just imagined his life, no one would believe it. Tadeusz Kosciuszko was born in 1746 to an impoverished noble family in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He managed to get a good military education but was exiled from his country for trying to elope with the beautiful daughter of a powerful magnate. Except for his knowledge, character, and striking good looks, he had few advantages when he left Europe with many others to fight in General Washington's rag-tag volunteer army. After he arrived in Philadelphia in 1776, Benjamin Franklin interviewed him and recommended him as an engineer in the Continental Army. Over the next few years, he played central roles in the world-changing American victory at Saratoga, the construction of impregnable fortifications at West Point, and in Nathanial Greene's brilliant fight-and-run campaign through the Carolinas that led to a British surrender at Yorktown. He was the polar opposite of Benedict Arnold, the blood-and-glory hero of the Continental Army before he sold Kosciuszko's West Point plans to the British for a general's commission in their army. Arnold would also be unbelievable if someone had just made him up. So why did Arnold turn traitor? What made Kosciuszko the secret weapon of the Continental Army? How did Washington and his generals feel about this quiet Polish genius? How did he manage a close friendship with Thomas Jefferson while criticizing his slave-holding? How is Kosciuszko's name pronounced? How about his impossible birthplace of Mereczowszczyzna? Why do few Americans know of his successful role in securing their independence while Poles revere him despite his failure to free their country?