More, Saint Thomas: - During the turbulent English Reformation, "Saint Thomas More" was an English statesman, humanist, and martyr who is most remembered for his steadfast adherence to his beliefs and his refusal to compromise his Catholic faith. More was born in London, went to a top-notch school, studied law, and joined the government. In his most well-known work, "Utopia" (1516), More envisioned an ideal society marked by equality, fairness, and communal living. It is a foundational work of political and social philosophy. He gained the respect of King Henry VIII via his wit and intelligence, which resulted in his appointment as Lord Chancellor in 1529. But More's resistance to Henry's break from the Catholic Church over the king's divorce caused tension in their relationship. Because of his moral fortitude, adherence to conscience, and support of religious liberty, Saint Thomas More is held in high regard. His works and life continue to stimulate debates on morality, politics, and the relationship between religion and authority.