MARTIN S. FRIDSON is Chief Investment Officer at Lehmann Livian Fridson Advisors, a New York-based investment management firm founded on fundamental security analysis. He is past President of the Fixed Income Analysts Society.

FERNANDO ALVAREZ has been a faculty member at Babson College, Rutgers University School of Business, NYU-Stern, and Columbia Business School. His research interests include the interaction of strategy, financial statement analysis, valuation models, and stock market reactions to business decisions.