Pezeshkzad, Iraj: - Iraj Pezeshkzad was born in Tehran. He completed his primary and secondary education in Tehran and pursued higher education in law in France. For a time, he collaborated with the press under the pseudonym A.P. Ashna. He served as a judge in the judiciary for several years and later worked as a diplomat, reaching the rank of ambassador in Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with assignments in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, and Algeria. After the revolution, he has been engaged in literary and historical research in France.