Explore the history of Mexico with this Mexico history ebook that guides you through every stage of the country's profound evolution. Dive into Pre-Columbian civilizations: discover the Olmec culture, the Ancient Maya with their hieroglyphs and calendars, the Teotihuacan metropolis, and the mighty Aztec Empire centered in Tenochtitlan. Understand their cosmology, social structures, and ingenious agricultural techniques like the chinampas. Witness the dramatic Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés, the fall of Tenochtitlan, and the complex roles of Montezuma and Malinche. Explore Colonial Mexico, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain, learning about the encomienda system, the pervasive Catholic Church in Mexico, and the rigid Casta system. See how economic development, particularly silver mining and vast haciendas, shaped this era. Follow the tumultuous path to Mexican independence, ignited by Miguel Hidalgo and continued by José María Morelos. Discover the long guerrilla warfare and the eventual Treaty of Córdoba. Navigate the early Mexican Republic, plagued by political instability, powerful caudillos like Antonio López de Santa Anna, and the devastating Mexican-American War leading to vast territorial cessions (Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo). Experience the Reform War and the enduring legacy of Benito Juárez. Unravel the complexities of the Porfiriato under Porfirio Díaz, a period of rapid economic modernization and foreign investment but also severe social inequality and rural poverty. Understand the triggers of the Mexican Revolution, featuring iconic leaders like Francisco Madero, Emiliano Zapata, Pancho Villa, and Venustiano Carranza. Grasp the progressive ideals of the Constitution of 1917, including agrarian reform and labor rights. Journey through Post-Revolutionary Mexico, with the consolidation of power under the Sonoran Dynasty and the formation of the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party), which brought political stability. Explore nationalization of industries (like oil expropriation), the "Mexican Miracle" of economic growth, and cultural expressions like Muralism. Finally, delve into Modern Mexico and Contemporary Mexico in the 21st century. Understand the Tlatelolco Massacre and student movements, economic crises of the 1970s-80s, the rise of opposition parties, and democratic transition. Analyze the impact of NAFTA, the Zapatista uprising, the ongoing fight against drug trafficking and organized crime, and the significance of migration