Published after his death to avoid persecution, Hume's biting criticism of religion and non-empirical methods of pursuing knowledge have resonated over the centuries, manifesting even to this day in the "New Atheist" movement. Many of the arguments that surface today in disputes between 'science' and 'religion' or about religious claims in general were made several centuries ago by the Scottish philosopher, David Hume. While many find Hume's arguments compelling, that they can still be heard today suggests that others remain unconvinced. In this reprint of a 1779 version (second edition), readers can hear the arguments for themselves, and make their own determinations.